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The production process flow of enameled wire
2022-07-20
1. Wire Unwinding: On a normally operating enameled wire machine, operators spend most of their energy and physical effort on the wire-unwinding process. Changing the unwinding spools requires considerable labor from the operator, and during wire changes, joint connections are prone to quality issues and operational failures. An effective solution is to use large-capacity wire-unwinding systems. The key to successful wire unwinding lies in controlling tension: excessive tension not only stretches the conductor excessively, causing the wire surface to lose its luster, but also adversely affects several performance characteristics of the enameled wire.
2. Annealing: The purpose of annealing is to heat the conductor—whose hardness has increased during the wire-drawing process due to changes in its crystal lattice—to a specific temperature. This allows the molecular crystal lattice to rearrange, restoring the desired softness required for the manufacturing process. At the same time, it removes any residual lubricants, oil stains, and other contaminants left on the conductor’s surface during the drawing process, making the wire easier to coat and ensuring the quality of the enameled wire.
3. Painting: Painting is the process of applying varnish to a metallic conductor to form a uniform coating of a certain thickness.
4. Baking: After the wire has been coated with paint, it is fed into a baking oven. First, the solvent in the paint is evaporated, and then the paint solidifies to form a paint film. The wire is then coated again, baked, and this process is repeated several times, thus completing the entire baking process for the enameled wire.
5. Cooling: The enameled wire coming out of the oven is at a high temperature, with a soft enamel coating and low strength. If it is not cooled promptly, the enamel coating could be damaged as it passes through the guide rollers, thereby affecting the quality of the enameled wire.
6. Wire Coiling: The purpose of wire coiling is to wind enameled wire onto the spool continuously, tightly, and evenly. The wire-coiling mechanism must feature smooth transmission, low noise, appropriate tension, and neat wire arrangement.
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